Chicago vs New York: cost of living compared
New York is 58% more expensive than Chicago overall. State income tax tops out around 4.95% in IL vs 6.5% in NY.
Indexes use a US average of 100: below 100 is cheaper than the national average. Housing and transportation are derived from median home prices, rents and commute times; figures come from BLS, Census ACS, Numbeo and the MIT Living Wage Calculator.
The big picture
Comparing Chicago and New York reveals a substantial difference in overall cost of living. New York is considerably more expensive than Chicago, with the most significant driver of this disparity being housing costs. While both metros exceed the national average for expenses, New York's overall index is dramatically higher, making it a much more costly place to live across nearly all categories.
Housing
Housing in Chicago is noticeably more affordable than in New York, whether you are looking to buy or rent. Median home prices and typical one-bedroom rents show a substantial gap. Chicago offers a mix of housing types, from high-rise apartments to single-family homes, often at a more accessible price point. New York's housing market is characterized by dense, vertical living, with ownership and rental costs being exceptionally high.
Taxes and everyday costs
Daily expenses in Chicago are generally lower than in New York. State income tax is also somewhat higher in New York. Transportation, food, healthcare, and utilities are all more expensive in New York. This means that routine spending on essentials, from groceries to getting around, will consume a larger portion of a household budget in New York compared to Chicago.
Lifestyle trade-offs
Beyond costs, movers will notice distinct lifestyle differences. Chicago experiences four distinct seasons, including cold winters, and offers extensive public transit. New York's climate is similar, but its pace is often perceived as faster and its density greater, with an even more comprehensive public transportation network. Commute times are also longer on average in New York, reflecting its vastness and traffic.
Bottom line
Moving between Chicago and New York represents a substantial financial shift. A household budget will stretch considerably further in Chicago, primarily due to its much lower housing costs. While both cities offer vibrant urban experiences and extensive amenities, the everyday cost of living, from groceries to transportation, is consistently higher in New York, demanding a significantly larger income to maintain a comparable lifestyle.
| Measure | Chicago, IL | New York, NY |
|---|---|---|
| Overall cost of living (US avg = 100) | 118 | 187 |
| Housing index | 97 | 200 |
| Transportation index | 121 | 171 |
| Food index | 105 | 118 |
| Healthcare index | 108 | 122 |
| Utilities index | 102 | 115 |
| Misc index | 108 | 125 |
| Median home price | $318,000 | $685,000 |
| Median 1-bedroom rent | $1,650/mo | $3,200/mo |
| Average commute | 34 min | 47 min |
Compare any two metros with the free cost of living tool, or see the true monthly cost of a specific New York home with the True Cost Calculator.